{"id":1052,"date":"2025-01-23T19:35:41","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T19:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/apoyan-y-firman\/"},"modified":"2025-04-15T16:15:28","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T16:15:28","slug":"support-and-sign","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/en\/support-and-sign\/","title":{"rendered":"Support and Sign"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1052\" class=\"elementor elementor-1052 elementor-637\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7dd12e7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7dd12e7\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"apoyan\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42fe532\" data-id=\"42fe532\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-39168be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"39168be\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b62a0d6\" data-id=\"b62a0d6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f2fe4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4f2fe4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"664\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/PLE-2025-09.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-207\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/PLE-2025-09.jpg 664w, https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/PLE-2025-09-200x120.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8dceb42\" data-id=\"8dceb42\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-150a17c aux-appear-watch-animation aux-fade-in-up elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_modern_heading\" data-id=\"150a17c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_modern_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"aux-widget-modern-heading\">\n            <div class=\"aux-widget-inner\"><h5 class=\"aux-modern-heading-primary\">The Esperanza Protocol<\/h5><h3 class=\"aux-modern-heading-secondary\"><span class=\"aux-head-before\">Support and Sign<\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n        <\/section>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-187e2ab elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"187e2ab\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d349e7a elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d349e7a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a15decd\" data-id=\"a15decd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df30735 aux-appear-watch-animation aux-slide-from-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_image\" data-id=\"df30735\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"widget-container aux-widget-image aux-alignnone aux-parent-aub6219783\">\n    <div class=\"aux-media-hint-frame \">\n        <div class=\"aux-media-image \" >\n        \n            \n\n            \n                            <div class=\"aux-image-holder aux-image-has-secondary\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"163\" height=\"162\" src=\"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/PLE-2025-16.svg\" class=\"aux-attachment aux-featured-image aux-attachment-id-283\" alt=\"PLE 2025-16\" data-ratio=\"1.01\" data-original-w=\"163\" \/>                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"163\" height=\"162\" src=\"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/PLE-2025-23.svg\" class=\"aux-attachment aux-featured-image attachment-163x162 aux-attachment-id-323 \" alt=\"PLE 2025-23\" data-ratio=\"1.01\" data-original-w=\"163\" \/>                <\/div>\n            \n                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/section><!-- widget-container -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b9cc86 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b9cc86\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb05dcd\" data-id=\"fb05dcd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63f6c3a elementor-widget__width-auto aux-appear-watch-animation aux-slide-from-bot elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_image\" data-id=\"63f6c3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"widget-container aux-widget-image aux-alignnone aux-parent-aub8574a56\">\n    <div class=\"aux-media-hint-frame \">\n        <div class=\"aux-media-image \" >\n        \n            \n\n            \n                            <div class=\"aux-image-holder aux-image-has-secondary\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"263\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/PLE-2025-18.svg\" class=\"aux-attachment aux-featured-image aux-attachment-id-285\" alt=\"PLE 2025-18\" data-ratio=\"0.73\" data-original-w=\"263\" \/>                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"263\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/PLE-2025-25.svg\" class=\"aux-attachment aux-featured-image attachment-263x358 aux-attachment-id-325 \" alt=\"PLE 2025-25\" data-ratio=\"0.73\" data-original-w=\"263\" \/>                <\/div>\n            \n                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/section><!-- widget-container -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50eaaf9 elementor-widget__width-auto aux-appear-watch-animation aux-slide-from-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_image\" data-id=\"50eaaf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"widget-container aux-widget-image aux-alignnone aux-parent-au149793b0\">\n    <div class=\"aux-media-hint-frame \">\n        <div class=\"aux-media-image \" >\n        \n            \n\n            \n                            <div class=\"aux-image-holder aux-image-has-secondary\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"481\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/PLE-2025-17.svg\" class=\"aux-attachment aux-featured-image aux-attachment-id-284\" alt=\"PLE 2025-17\" data-ratio=\"2\" data-original-w=\"481\" \/>                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"481\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/PLE-2025-24.svg\" class=\"aux-attachment aux-featured-image attachment-481x240 aux-attachment-id-324 \" alt=\"PLE 2025-24\" data-ratio=\"2\" data-original-w=\"481\" \/>                <\/div>\n            \n                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/section><!-- widget-container -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16c74c5 elementor-widget__width-auto aux-appear-watch-animation aux-fade-in-down-2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_image\" data-id=\"16c74c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"widget-container aux-widget-image aux-alignnone aux-parent-au9264115c\">\n    <div class=\"aux-media-hint-frame \">\n        <div class=\"aux-media-image \" >\n        \n            \n\n            \n                            <div class=\"aux-image-holder aux-image-has-secondary\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"206\" height=\"202\" src=\"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/PLE-2025-28.svg\" class=\"aux-attachment aux-featured-image aux-attachment-id-317\" alt=\"PLE 2025-28\" data-ratio=\"1.02\" data-original-w=\"206\" \/>                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"206\" height=\"202\" src=\"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/PLE-2025-30.svg\" class=\"aux-attachment aux-featured-image attachment-206x202 aux-attachment-id-326 \" alt=\"PLE 2025-30\" data-ratio=\"1.02\" data-original-w=\"206\" \/>                <\/div>\n            \n                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/section><!-- widget-container -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9073cb0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9073cb0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3142f1\" data-id=\"a3142f1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4225421 aux-appear-watch-animation aux-fade-in-up elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_modern_heading\" data-id=\"4225421\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_modern_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"aux-widget-modern-heading\">\n            <div class=\"aux-widget-inner\"><h5 class=\"aux-modern-heading-primary\">The Esperanza Protocol<\/h5><h3 class=\"aux-modern-heading-secondary\"><span class=\"aux-head-before\">Individual supporters and signatories<\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n        <\/section>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-214dbb0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"214dbb0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1fee2e\" data-id=\"a1fee2e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0afbf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0afbf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">lizabeth Abi-Mershed<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<b>\u00a0<\/b>Human rights expert; Former Assistant Executive Secretary, Inter-American Commission of Human Rights.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Philip Alston<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<b>\u00a0<\/b>Professor of international law, human rights law, and international criminal law at Ney York University; Faculty Director of Center for Human Rights &amp; Global Justice NTY; Former UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and extrajudicial executions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Carlos Ayala Corao<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Human rights expert; current president of the International Commission of Jurists; former president of the Inter-American commission on human rights.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Angelita Baeyens<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Vice President international Advocacy and Litigation, Robert F. K Human Rights.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Catalina Botero<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, former Special Rapporteur for freedom of expression, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights; founding partner of DeJusticia Colombia; co-chair of the Facebook Oversight Board; former dean of the Law School at Universidad de los Andes in Bogot\u00e1, Colombia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Marina Brilman<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, International Human Rights expert, Law Society of England and Wales.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00c1ngela Buitrago<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Expert of the Interdisciplinary Group of Independent Experts (GIEI) on Precautionary Measures of the IACHR in Mexico, consultant to the UN Honduras, former Deputy Prosecutor before the Supreme Court of Colombia, Doctor in Law and Legal Sociology.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Gina Cabarcas Maci\u00e1<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Cofounder and senior investigator at Laboratorio de Justicia y Pol\u00edtica Criminal (Colombia); Member of Colombia\u2019s Historical Memory Group and led multiple investigation teams in Colombia\u2019s Prosecution Office and the Unit for the Search of Disappeared Persons.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Sandra Coliver<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Board Member, Guernica Centre for International Justice; former Senior Managing Legal Officer, Open Society Justice Initiative; and former Executive Director, Center for Justice &amp; Accountability.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Bernard Duhaime<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Ad. E. Full professor of law at the Faculty Political Science and Law of the University of Quebec in Montreal; former Member and Chair of the UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances.<b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Laurel E. Fletcher<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Chancellor\u2019s Clinical Professor of Law University of California Berkeley School of Law.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Michel Forst<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, former UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, former UN Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Haiti, former Chair of the Coordination Committee of the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council, founding member of Front Line Defenders.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Gustavo Gall\u00f3n<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Director and founder of Colombian Commission of Jurists (CCJ), Former Independent Expert of the Human Rights Council on the situation of human rights in Haiti, former Special Representative of the United Nations\u2019 Commission on Human Rights for Equatorial Guinea.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Diego Garc\u00eda Say\u00e1n,\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">UN<b>\u00a0<\/b>Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers; former President of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights; former Secretary of State, and Minister of Justice of Peru.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Robert Goldman<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<b>\u00a0<\/b>President, International Commission of Jurists; former UN Independent Expert on the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism; former President, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea40931\" data-id=\"ea40931\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7328ec0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7328ec0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Ver\u00f3nica G\u00f3mez<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Professor of international law and human rights law at the San Martin University (UNSAM) and at the European Inter-University Centre (EIUC); President of Global Campus of Human Rights.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Tea Gorjanc Prelevi\u0107<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Executive Director, Human Rights Action, Montenegro.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Claudio Grossman<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Member UN International Law Commission; former President, United Nations Committee against Torture; former President, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Ver\u00f3nica Hinestroza Arenas<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Senior Legal Advisor at Fair Trials; founding member of Omega Research Foundation Network of Experts; Steering Committee member of the Principles on Effective Interviewing for Investigations and Information Gathering.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Daniela Kravetz<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, International criminal justice and gender expert.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Krsticevic Viviana<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Human rights expert; Executive Director of the Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Mariela Labozzeta<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Federal Prosecutor, head of the Specialized Prosecutor\u2019s Unit on Violence against Women (UFEM) and of the Federal Criminal and Correctional Prosecutor\u2019s Office No. 2 of Mor\u00f3n, both of the National Public Prosecutor\u2019s Office in Argentina.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Edison Lanza<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<b>\u00a0<\/b>Human rights, freedom of expression and digital rights expert; Former Special Rapporteur for freedom of expression, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\"><strong>Rashida Manjoo<\/strong>, Professor Emeritus, Law faculty, University of Cape Town, South Africa; former UN Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences.<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Juan E. M\u00e9ndez<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Professor of Human Rights Law in Residence, Washington College of Law; former Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; Co-Chair of the Principles on Effective Interviewing for Investigations and Information Gathering.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Claudia Paz y Paz Bailey<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Program Director for Central America and Mexico, Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL); former Attorney General of Guatemala; member of the Interdisciplinary Group of Independent Experts (GIEI) in Case Ayotzinapa in Mexico and in Nicaragua.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Fabi\u00e1n Salvioli<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Clara Sandoval<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Human Rights Professor, University of Essex and Human Rights Center and Program Director of the Global Survivors Fund.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Silvia Serrano<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Associate Director at the O\u2019Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law at Georgetown University; former Coordinator of the Cases Section of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Jan-Michael Simon<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Senior Researcher, International Scientific Outreach, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Gaye Sowe<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">,<b>\u00a0<\/b>Executive Director of the Institute for Human Rights and Development in Africa (IHRDA).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Morris Tidball-Binz<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary, or arbitrary executions.<b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Alejandra Vicente<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Head of Law, Redress; former legal director of the Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">Soledad Villagra de Biedermann<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\">, Professor at the Catholic University in Paraguay; former president of the National Mechanism against Torture; former member, UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-694dea1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"694dea1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fac36f3\" data-id=\"fac36f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-182a6b1 aux-appear-watch-animation aux-fade-in-up elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_modern_heading\" data-id=\"182a6b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_modern_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"aux-widget-modern-heading\">\n            <div class=\"aux-widget-inner\"><h5 class=\"aux-modern-heading-primary\">The Esperanza Protocol<\/h5><h3 class=\"aux-modern-heading-secondary\"><span class=\"aux-head-before\">Institutional supporters<\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n        <\/section>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e502b7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5e502b7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-31170ee\" data-id=\"31170ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-515d0e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"515d0e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">African Center for Justice and Peace Studies \u2013 International<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Article 19, Regional Office \u2013 Mexico and Central America\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>Asociaci\u00f3n Pro-Derechos Humanos (APRODEH) \u2013 Per\u00fa\u00a0<\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL)- International\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Child Rights Connect \u2013 International\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Colectivo de Abogados Jos\u00e9 Alvear Restrepo (CAJAR) \u2013 Colombia\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Colombian Commission of Jurists (CCJ) \u2013 Colombia\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Committee of Relatives of the Victims of the Caracazo (COFAVIC)\u00a0\u2013 Venezuela\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Foundation for Press Freedom (FLIP)\u00a0\u2013 Colombia\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">IFEX \u2013 International\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Institute for Human Rights and Development in Africa -International\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">International Federation for Human Rights -FIDH (in the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders) \u2013 Internationa<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">l<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights (CMDPDH) \u2013 Mexico\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-556d886\" data-id=\"556d886\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5be974 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5be974\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No es Hora de Callar \u2013 Colombia\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">OXFAM International \u2013 International\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Peace Brigades International (PBI) \u2013 International\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Protection International\u00a0\u2013 International\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>REDRESS<\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Reflection, Research and Communication Team (ERIC-SJ)- Honduras\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights \u2013 International\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Unit for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders of Guatemala (UDEFEGUA) \u2013 Guatemala\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">World Organisation Against Torture \u2013 OMCT (in the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders) \u2013 International<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">International Service for Human Rights (ISHR) \u2013 International<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Swedish Fellowship of Reconciliation \u2013 SweFOR<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-495b724 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"495b724\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d042d1\" data-id=\"0d042d1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fcf2bb aux-appear-watch-animation aux-fade-in-up elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_modern_heading\" data-id=\"9fcf2bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_modern_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"aux-widget-modern-heading\">\n            <div class=\"aux-widget-inner\"><h5 class=\"aux-modern-heading-primary\">The Esperanza Protocol<\/h5><h3 class=\"aux-modern-heading-secondary\"><span class=\"aux-head-before\">Committee members<\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n        <\/section>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ccd2dcb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ccd2dcb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d61a2d0\" data-id=\"d61a2d0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3697a05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3697a05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">CEJIL\u2019S PROTOCOL COORDINATING COMMITTEE\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Viviana Krsticevic, Executive Director\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Jessica Ram\u00edrez Moreno, Staff attorney\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">SURVEY COMMITTEE\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Lina Erazo (Chair)\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Lara Blanco &amp; Alma Perez\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Enrique Eguren\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Eleanor Openshaw\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Almut Rochowanski\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Gaye Sowe\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK COMMITTEE\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Alejandra Vicente (Chair)\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Angelita Baeyens\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Golda Benjamin\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Emerlynne Gil\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Juan E. Mendez\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">PUBLIC POLICY COMMITTEE\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Renata Oliveira (Chair)\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Sandy Coliver\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Enrique Eguren\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Sejin Kim\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Gilbert Sebihogo\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Ana Zbona\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d56ae06\" data-id=\"d56ae06\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9ef121 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9ef121\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">PURPOSES AND PRINCIPLES OF INVESTIGATION COMMITTEE\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Veronica Hinestroza\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Marina Brilman\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Maria Luisa Bascur\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">CRIMINAL POLICY AND CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION COMMITTEE\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Veronica G\u00f3mez\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Roxanna Altholz\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Rafael Barrios\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Golda Benjamin\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Gina Cabarcas\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Leonardo Filippini\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Poengky Indarti\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Maria Mart\u00edn\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Stephan Parmentier\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Claudia Paz y Paz\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span lang=\"ES-MX\">REPARATIONS<\/span><span lang=\"ES-MX\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">COMMITTEE\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Elizabeth Abi-Mershed\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Ana Mar\u00eda Reyes\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Ana Lucrecia Molina Thiessen\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Gilda Pacheco\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Clara Sandoval\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25c89cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_divider\" data-id=\"25c89cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<hr class=\"aux-divider-symbolic-circle aux-divider-align-center aux-symbol-align-center\" >\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Esperanza Protocol Support and Sign The Esperanza Protocol Individual supporters and signatories lizabeth Abi-Mershed,\u00a0Human rights expert; Former Assistant Executive Secretary, Inter-American Commission of Human Rights. Philip Alston,\u00a0Professor of international law, human rights law, and international criminal law at Ney York University; Faculty Director of Center for Human Rights &amp; Global Justice NTY; Former UN [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/page-builder-content.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1052","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1052"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1060,"href":"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1052\/revisions\/1060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esperanzaprotocol.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}